| The country |
Portugal has a big historic past that goes back to the time of the naval adventure of the discoveries and colonization. Some of the past is still present and can be seen in the numerous monuments and traditions of the country. Some of the attractions are surely natural like the climate.Over its more than 800 years of history, Portugal has lived through wars and invasions, but this small country has succeeded in keeping its identity thanks to its rich cultural inheritance. Most Portuguese towns and cities has a long and interesting history. Portugal is well known for the cultural richness, but it is also perfect for a holiday of excursions, sun, sea, and sports. Once upon a time, Portugal was the most powerful and the wealthiest country in the world. Two thirds of the world was discovered by the explorers and sailors of Portugal, and the Portuguese founded the first modern empire. For later generations, it was the poor cousin of Europe. Despite its turbulent past Portugal is a stable country. The monarchy ended in 1910 and the republic was founded. In 1926 Salazar established his almost 40 years of dictatorship. Portugal became a modern democracy after a peaceful military coup April 25, 1974 that began the rebirth of the country. With the oldest national boundaries in Europe, this country is both ancient and newborn. The population of Portugal, including the Azores and Madeira islands, is approximative 11 million.More than 94% of the population is Roman Catholic although freedom of religion is permitted
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